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Bhūtavidyā: pacification of possessing spirits, and the people whose minds are affected by such possession.Śhālākyatantra: treatment of ailments affecting openings or cavities in the upper body: ears, eyes, nose, mouth, etc.Śalyatantra: surgical techniques and the extraction of foreign objects.Kaumāra-bhṛtya (Pediatrics): Discussions about prenatal and postnatal care of baby and mother methods of conception choosing the child's sex, intelligence, and constitution childhood diseases and midwifery.Kāyachikitsā: general medicine, medicine of the body.This characterization of the physician's art, 'the medicine that has eight components' (Skt. The earliest classical Sanskrit works on Ayurveda describe medicine as being divided into eight components (Skt. Nagarjuna, known for the Madhyamaka (middle path), wrote the medical works The Hundred Prescriptions and The Precious Collection. The public health implications of such metallic contaminants in India are unknown. and Indian-manufactured patent Ayurvedic medicines sold through the Internet. A 2008 study found the three substances in close to 21% of U.S. Some Ayurvedic preparations have been found to contain lead, mercury, and arsenic, substances known to be harmful to humans. There is no good evidence that Ayurveda is effective to treat or cure cancer. Ayurveda practitioners had developed various medicinal preparations and surgical procedures from at least the beginning of the common era. Ayurveda treatises divide medicine into eight canonical components. sāmyatva) of the doshas results in health, while imbalance ( viṣamatva) results in disease. vāta, pitta and kapha, and state that balance (Skt. Ayurveda treatises describe three elemental doshas viz. In Ayurveda texts, Dosha balance is emphasized, and suppressing natural urges is considered unhealthy and claimed to lead to illness. Historical evidence for Ayurvedic texts, terminology and concepts appears from the middle of the first millennium BCE onwards. Through well-understood processes of modernization and globalization, Ayurveda has been adapted for Western consumption, notably by Baba Hari Dass in the 1970s and Maharishi Ayurveda in the 1980s.

The oldest manuscripts of the work, however, omit this frame, ascribing the work directly to King Divodāsa.

Printed editions of the Sushruta Samhita ( Sushruta's Compendium), frame the work as the teachings of Dhanvantari, Hindu god of Ayurveda, incarnated as King Divodāsa of Varanasi, to a group of physicians, including Sushruta. The main classical Ayurveda texts begin with accounts of the transmission of medical knowledge from the gods to sages, and then to human physicians. Ancient Ayurveda texts also taught surgical techniques, including rhinoplasty, kidney stone extractions, sutures, and the extraction of foreign objects. Ayurvedic preparations are typically based on complex herbal compounds, minerals, and metal substances (perhaps under the influence of early Indian alchemy or rasashastra). Therapies include herbal medicines, special diets, meditation, yoga, massage, laxatives, enemas, and medical oils. Īyurveda therapies have varied and evolved over more than two millennia. Ayurveda is heavily practiced in India and Nepal, where around 80% of the population report using it. The theory and practice of Ayurveda is pseudoscientific. Ayurveda ( / ˌ ɑː j ʊər ˈ v eɪ d ə, - ˈ v iː-/) is an alternative medicine system with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent.

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